Christians, Muslims and ... Sectarianism

A 'Hikmah' study guide produced by The Centre for Muslim-Christian Studies to help Muslims and Christians develop an understanding of complex and potentially controversial issues which Muslims and Christian encounter together.

Introduction

Both Christianity and Islam aspire to be unified, universal religions for all the peoples of the world.  Both over the years have fractured into an array of diverse, competing traditions and denominations, often with a sad history of infighting.  From the Christian European Wars of Religion to communal conflict in Northern Ireland and from the first Islamic fitna (civil war) to tensions between Sunni and Shi‘a in the Middle East today, these divisions have led to sectarianism and controversy.  The different groups all at some time started as sects within a larger tradition – although which is the sect and which the original is of course contested!  Many within a tradition will see themselves as the only true believers, with all others being in some way heterodox if not heretical.  The sheer diversity of sects in both communities and the intensity of feeling between them can leave the outsider confused and dismayed.  

This Hikmah Guide gives a brief history and description of the main divisions within Islam and Christianity and highlights some typical interactions between Christian and Muslim groups over the years.  It is of necessity brief and simplified.  Further reading suggestions are given for those wishing to explore the subject further.

Overview of Christian Diversity

Overview of Muslim Diversity

Implications

Further reading on Christian Diversity

Further reading on Muslim Views of Diversity

Questions for Further Reflection

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